Which attack technique involves attacking from an exterior location to cool the atmosphere and then transition to a direct attack?

• A. Direct Attack
• B. Indirect Attack
• C. Elevated Master Stream
• D. Deck Guns

Answer: (B)

Indirect attack relies on cooling the fire environment from an exterior position before moving inside to apply water directly on the flames. By hitting the upper portion of the fire from outside, you absorb heat, reduce the temperature, and push hot gases away from interior spaces. This cooling lowers the risk of flashover and makes an interior assault safer and more effective. Once the heat is controlled and the gas layer is safer, firefighters can advance and apply a direct attack at the fire’s seat, finishing extinguishment from within. This sequencing—cooling from outside first, then transitioning to an interior direct attack—defines the technique.